when appearing as the last vowel of a word. This phoneme ( /ə/) was then deleted entirely in most positions for the most part, it is maintained only in the position /.CəC#/ or /.CəCC#/ (where C represents any consonant and # indicates a word boundary), i.e. Initially, short /a/ and /i/ were merged into a phoneme /ə/ (however, some speakers maintain a difference between /a/ and /ə/ when adjacent to pharyngeal /ʕ/ and /ħ/). One of the most notable features of Moroccan Arabic is the collapse of short vowels. Vowels Monophthong phonemes of Moroccan Arabic ( October 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Among the dialects, Hassaniya is often considered as distinct from Moroccan Arabic. Hassaniya Arabic: spoken in southern Morocco, Western Sahara and Mauritania).New urban dialects: predominantly Hilalian urban dialects, resulting from the migration movements from the countryside to cities in 20th century.Eastern Moroccan Arabic: spoken in Oujda, the Oriental region and western Algeria (central and western Oranie ).'Aroubi Arabic ( Western Moroccan Arabic): spoken in the western plains of Morocco by Doukkala, Abda, Tadla, Chaouia, Gharb, and Zaers, and in the area north of Fes by Hyayna, Cheraga, Awlad Jama', etc.The Hilalian dialects spoken in Morocco belong to the Maqil subgroup, a family that includes three main dialectal areas: Hilalian dialects ( Bedouin dialects) were introduced following the migration of Arab nomadic tribes to Morocco in the 11th-century, particularly Banu Hilal which the Hilalian dialects are named after. Judeo-Moroccan, nearly extinct, formerly spoken by Moroccan Jews.Sedentary ("village") dialects of Zerhoun and Sefrou and their neighboring tribes (Zerahna tribe for Zerhoun Kechtala, Behalil and Yazgha tribes for Sefrou), remnants of pre-Hilalian dialects that were more widely spoken before the 12th century.Jebli dialects: Dialects of the southern and western Rif and the plains of northwestern Morocco, spoken by the Jebala, Masmuda, Ghomara, and Zenata.Urban dialects: Old dialects of Fes, Rabat, Salé, Taza, Tétouan, Wezzan, Chefchaouen, Tangier, Asilah, Larache, Ksar el-Kebir, Meknes and Marrakesh.In Morocco, several pre-Hilalian dialects are spoken: The dialects are generally classified in three types: (old) urban, "village" and "mountain" sedentary and Jewish dialects. Pre-Hilalian dialects are a result of early Arabization phases of the Maghreb, from the 7th to the 12th centuries, concerning the main urban settlements, the harbors, the religious centres ( zaouias) as well as the main trade routes. SIL International classifies Moroccan Arabic, Hassaniya Arabic and Judeo-Moroccan Arabic as different varieties of Arabic.Įthno-linguistic map of northern Morocco: Pre-Hilalian speaking areas in purple (Mountain Arabic) and blue (old urban, village). Its mainstream dialect is the one used in Casablanca, Rabat, Meknès and Fez, and therefore it dominates the media, eclipsing the other regional accents, such as those spoken in Tangier and Oujda. Moroccan Arabic has many regional dialects and accents as well. While Modern Standard Arabic is used to varying degrees in formal situations such as religious sermons, books, newspapers, government communications, news broadcasts and political talk shows, Moroccan Arabic is the predominant spoken language of the country and has a strong presence in Moroccan television entertainment, cinema and commercial advertising. It is spoken by 90.9% of the population of Morocco. It is part of the Maghrebi Arabic dialect continuum and as such is mutually intelligible to some extent with Algerian Arabic and to a lesser extent with Tunisian Arabic. 'Moroccan vernacular Arabic'), also known as Darija ( الدارجة), is the dialectal, vernacular form or forms of Arabic spoken in Morocco. Decorations written in Moroccan Arabic at Chez Ali palace in Marrakech.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |